Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
字母 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
字母zìmǔletter (of the alphabet)HSK 5, n, rank #3232, Medium
字母zìmǔ>个[gè]HSK 5, n, rank #3232, Medium
zìmǔ(zi4mu3) T4
  1. 1letter (of the alphabet)
  2. 2>个[gè]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
字母zìmǔ(zi4mu3)

字母 (zì mǔ) refers to a letter of the alphabet, representing the basic building blocks of written language. This term is commonly used in educational contexts, especially when discussing how to learn and form words in mandarin or any other language that uses an alphabetic system.

Frequency#3232DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In China, the teaching of pinyin, which uses Latin letters to represent sounds, is crucial for learning Mandarin. Thus, understanding 字母 is essential for students as they progress in their language studies.

Memory Tip

Imagine each letter (字母) as a little 'building block' (字) that constructs words, just like letters form sentences. The character '字' suggests 'writing' and '母' can remind you of 'mother', as in 'the mother of all words' starts with letters.

Meanings of 字母

zìmǔ(zi4mu3)
1letter (of the alphabet)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 字母

字母Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3232Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 字母

JasonAmy

Podcast: 字母

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 字母

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine each letter (字母) as a little 'building block' (字) that constructs words, just like letters form sentences. The character '字' suggests 'writing' and '母' can remind you of 'mother', as in 'the mother of all words' starts with letters.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of using the correct measure word '个' (gè) when referring to letters individually. In informal contexts, learners might mistakenly use '字' (zì) interchangeably, which actually means 'character' rather than specifically 'letter'.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 字母 connects with other vocabulary related to language and education, such as 词汇 (cí huì, vocabulary) and 语法 (yǔ fǎ, grammar). Focus on using it within sentences discussing language learning.

Cultural Note

In China, the teaching of pinyin, which uses Latin letters to represent sounds, is crucial for learning Mandarin. Thus, understanding 字母 is essential for students as they progress in their language studies.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 字母 with 文字 (wén zì), which means 'written characters' in a broader sense. A common mistake is saying '我学字母' instead of '我学汉字和字母' when they mean to refer to both characters and letters.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 字母

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 字母 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Component Characters

letter
HSK 16 strokes
View full entry
mother
HSK 65 strokes
View full entry

Write 字母

Practice writing 字母 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 字母

字母 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Complete the Sentence

瓦莱丽在排球、篮球和曲棍球三个项目上获得了佩戴校名首____标志的荣誉。

Valerie earned letters in three sports: volleyball, basketball, and field hockey.

Example Sentences for 字母 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
瓦莱丽在排球、篮球和曲棍球三个项目上获得了佩戴校名首字母标志的荣誉。

wǎ lái lì zài pái qiú、 、 lán qiú hé qū gùn qiú sān gè xiàng mù shàng huò dé le pèi dài xiào míng shǒu zì mǔ biāo zhì de róng。

Valerie earned letters in three sports: volleyball, basketball, and field hockey.
2
如果把所有的元音列在前面,字母表可能会更为合理一些。

rú guǒ bǎ suǒ yǒu de yuán yīn liè zài qián miàn, , zì mǔ biǎo kě néng huì gēng wéi hé lǐ yī。

The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first.
3
本词典中相互参照的词用大写字母表示.

běn cí diǎn zhōng xiāng hù cān zhào de cí yòng dà xiě zì mǔ biǎo shì.

In this dictionary cross - references are shown in capital letters.
4
本句中BIG一词用的是大写字母.

běn jù zhōngBIG BIG yī cí yòng de shì dà xiě zì.

In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.
5
请在凭单上用首字母签名。

qǐng zài píng dān shàng yòng shǒu zì mǔ qiān míng。

Would you mind initialing this voucher?
6
请用正体大写字母填写表格。

qǐng yòng zhèng tǐ dà xiě zì mǔ tián xiě biǎo gé。

Please fill out the form in block capitals.
7
大多学校先教孩子们小写字母,然后再教大写字母。

dà duō xué xiào xiān jiào hái zǐ mén xiǎo xiě zì mǔ, , rán hòu zài jiào dà xiě zì。

Most schools teach children lower case letters first, and upper case letters later.
8
比如说, 通常的通信录以姓的首字母的顺序记录联系人.

bǐ rú shuō, , tōng cháng de tōng xìn lù yǐ xìng de shǒu zì mǔ de shùn xù jì lù lián xì.

The physical address book, for example, stores names in alphabetical order by last name.
9
请签上您的姓及名字的首字母.

qǐng qiān shàng nín de xìng jí míng zì de shǒu zì mǔ.

Sign your name and initials, ie your surname and the initial letters of your other names.
10
地址和电话号码.姓名是姓在前,名在后,按英文字母的顺序排列.

dì zhǐ hé diàn huà hào mǎ. . xìng míng shì xìng zài, qián , míng, zài hòu , àn yīng wén zì mǔ de shùn.

The names are listed alphabetically with the last or surname first.

Cultural Notes for 字母

🏮Cultural insight

In China, the teaching of pinyin, which uses Latin letters to represent sounds, is crucial for learning Mandarin. Thus, understanding 字母 is essential for students as they progress in their language studies.

Frequently Asked Questions about 字母

字 (zì) refers to a Chinese character, while 字母 (zì mǔ) specifically refers to a letter of the alphabet.